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The following studies, currently being undertaken by WEDHS Partners, will build the solid foundations on which to develop person-centred health and social care services for black and ethnic minority people in Wales.

Study Lead Completion Date

Mainstreaming Equality in the Wales NHS and Local Government: an evaluation of key policy and strategy documents
Summary

Professor Charlotte Williams

Chair, North Wales Regional Chair

November 2007

     

A review of research that has a specific focus on the health and social care of BME groups in Wales (1980 and 2005). Funded by WORD as part of current WEDHS Programme.
Summary

Dr George Karani

Chair, South East Wales Regional Hub

November 2007

     
A study to explore the extent and nature of cultural diversity training within nursing education in Wales. Funded by WORD as part of current WEDHS Programme.
Summary
Professor Joy Merrell

Chair, West Wales Regional Hub

November 2007

     
A study to explore the extent and nature of cultural diversity training within social work education in Wales. Funded by WORD as part of current WEDHS Programme.
Summary
Professor Charlotte Williams

Chair, North Wales Regional Chair
2008
     

Developing Effective Engagement Models with Black and Minority Ethnic Groups in Rural Areas.

Funded by Carnegie UK Trust with the BIG Lottery Fund: The Rural Action Research Programme. £39,799.18
Summary

Professor Charlotte Williams

Chair, North Wales Regional Chair

Tue Baker

North Wales Race Equality Network

2008
     

Movement Arts and Mentorship with Displaced young people

Funded by First Campus (£10,000) Summary

Dr Sam Rosanwo and Professor George Karani,

South East Wales Regional Hub

July - August 2007

Summaries

Mainstreaming Equality in the Wales NHS and Local Government: an evaluation of key policy and strategy documents
Lead: WEDHS North Wales Regional Hub
Duration of the Study: January 2007 to November 2007
This scoping study will take the form of a desk based review of the key policy documentation on equality and diversity strategies of local health boards, NHS trusts and local authorities in Wales. It aims to provide baseline evidence of the equality mainstreaming work being undertaken by these bodies with a particular focus on patient and public involvement initiatives. The review will include a consideration of Race Equality Schemes, Health, Social Care and Wellbeing strategies, Wanless Local Action Reports, Equality Schemes and other associated documentation. This Wales-wide policy review will offer a summary of the range and comprehensiveness of policy statements, identify best practice and highlight areas in need of further development in meeting equality aims.
 
A review of research that has a specific focus on the health and social care of BME groups in Wales (1980 - 2005)
Lead: WEDHS South East Wales Regional Hub
Duration of the Study: July 2006 to November 2007
An important element in the development of an evidence base on ethnicity, health and diversity is the identification and review of available sources of data, as well as published research literature. Sources of such data may include locally held small-scale datasets (local or regional), national datasets, and large scale UK-wide datasets. On a UK-wide level, a number of agencies (largely England-based) currently collect collate and disseminate data on a regular basis that potentially provides evidence relevant to ethnicity and health. These include the: Office for National Statistics (ONS), Public Health Laboratory Service (PHLS), Department of Health (DoH), Public Health Observatories (PHOs), and the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Intermittently, various academic institutions/universities have also undertaken national surveys on specific aspects relevant to the health and wellbeing of the black and minority ethnic population in the UK. In Wales, the Statistical Directorate of the Welsh Assembly Government is the only national department to collate and disseminate data on a national level that potentially provides evidence relevant to ethnicity and health. The unearthing of available sources of data is a long-term aim of WEDHS. To aim of this study is to set the foundation; to provide an evidence-base of the research literature.
Deliverables

Based on the WEDHS scoping study it is clear that this review is necessary and feasible. This literature review will be central to the development of a baseline of evidence that can inform future research and policy. Also, the review will highlight best practice. In addition to subject searching, the aim will be to identify key articles that are of particular importance and authors or institutions working in the relevant areas.

Aims of study

To critically review:

  • health related research undertaken by Welsh voluntary sector organisations and community groups;
  • health related research literature (‘grey’ and published) linked to (a) the key research strands identified in WEDHSscoping study, (b) Welsh Assembly’s national service frameworks (CHD, diabetes, mental health, older people, renal and lastly, children, young people and maternity services) and (c) the themes of the WORD funded network;
  • research literature (‘grey’ and published) based on health related studies on BME groups in Wales funded by the Welsh Assembly government;

This study will assist health, medical and social work professionals as well as research funders in identifying gaps and thereby facilitate future research and funding opportunities. The findings will be disseminated via papers submitted to peer- reviewed academic and professional journals, conference papers and the project report. The findings will also be disseminated to voluntary and community organisations in an appropriate format.

 
A study to explore the extent and nature of cultural diversity training within nursing education in Wales.
Lead: WEDHS West Wales Regional Hub
Duration of the Study: July 2006 to November 2007
The aim is to explore the nature and extent of training on issues of race, ethnicity and cultural diversity on the eight social work undergraduate programmes in Wales.

Specifically the project will:

  • Review the Degree validation documentation of each of the programmes against the stated aims of the National Occupational Standards for social work training in terms of references to the delivery of training in race, ethnicity and diversity.
  • Review the interpretation of these requirements within the curriculum documentation for each of the programmes
  • Seek the views of key stakeholders (to include programme leaders, module providers, practice teachers and programme partnership managers) involved in the design and delivery of social work training programmes in Wales.
  • Make recommendations/guidelines for the development of a framework for teaching and learning on issues of cultural diversity/anti-racism within social work education in order to enhance the competency of social work practitioners.
 
A study to explore the extent and nature of cultural diversity training within social work education in Wales.

The study aims to explore the nature and extent of training on issues of race, ethnicity and cultural diversity on the eight social work undergraduate programmes in Wales. Specifically the project will:

Review the Degree validation documentation of each of the programmes against the stated aims of the National Occupational Standards for social work training in terms of references to the delivery of training in race, ethnicity and diversity.
Review the interpretation of these requirements within the curriculum documentation for each of the programmes
Seek the views of key stakeholders (to include programme leaders, module
providers, practice teachers and programme partnership managers) involved in the design and delivery of social work training programmes in Wales.
Make recommendations/guidelines for the development of a framework for
teaching and learning on issues of cultural diversity/anti-racism within social work education in order to enhance the competency of social work practitioners.

Developing Effective Engagement Models with Black and Minority Ethnic Groups in Rural Areas

Background
This research project has been designed in partnership with a voluntary agency based in North Wales. It arises from a number of scoping exercises done with key stakeholders in the area to identify research priorities as they voiced by minority groups in rural areas and those working with them. The level of engagement between mainstream agencies and BME individuals/households is reportedly poor. A major barrier to consultation is the geographical dispersal of BMEs in such areas and their lack of visibility. Little evidence exists about how BME individuals and households in rural areas engage in civil association and participate in consultation and decision making within public services.

Objectives of the Study
This action research project seeks to enhance the engagement between public bodies, such as health trusts, social services and the police and BME households. Through an understanding of practices in use by public bodies and through developing an understanding of the preparedness and capacity of BMEs to associate in dialogue over their health and wellbeing needs, this research aims to build inclusiveness in rural communities.

The research has four main objectives, namely:

  • To investigate and evaluate techniques of engagement with minority ethnic households in rural areas who are 'hard to reach' or marginal.
  • To develop an understanding of 'quality of life' factors that encourage the attraction and retention of minority ethnic groups in rural areas
  • To assess their ability to influence policy, planning and service delivery
  • To develop, pilot and evaluate appropriate models of consultation
 
Movement Arts and Mentorship with Displaced young people

Displaced young people (young refugees) face a number of challenges in the course if their journey to the UK . Before leaving their countries of origin, they may have experienced/witnessed the loss, detention or death of their parents. In Wales , they may experience bullying, isolation, and loss of a nurturing home environment due to parental distress. There remains a focus on pathologisation of these experiences, and Child and Adolescent mental health professionals often feel overwhelmed by the scope of the challenges faced by displaced young people. In the presence of such challenges, many such children survive, and may even thrive. More recently, it has been recognised that, in general with children, and more specifically with young people with refugee status, there is a dearth of research into resilience factors.

The aim of this project was to undertake a pilot movement-arts based intervention program for displaced young people, which enables evaluation of participant enjoyment, and changes in measured resilience, and connectedness. Evaluation using the resilience module of the California Healthy Kids Inventory and a connectedness scale such as the Hemingway scale of connectedness, will be undertaken prior to commencement of the project, at midpoint, at completion, and at 3 months after the pilot.
 
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